They financed the translation into French of the entire Bible this was the well-known Olivetan Bible. ![]() Their pastors were attached to a particular parish and no longer travelling preachers or “barbes”, as in the Middle Ages. They came out into the open, to a large extent but, from then on refused to follow any Roman Catholic practices, built new “temples” and held services in public. After several days of discussions, the Waldensians decided to join the Reform Movement and, in particular, to become followers of Zwingli and Bucer. They sent envoys to Berne, Basel and Strasbourg to hold discussions with Oecolampadius, Martin Bucer and William Farel, who was later present at the 1532 Waldensian synod in Chanforan (in the Waldensian Valleys of Italy). When the Reform Movement spread throughout Europe, the Waldensians came to hear of it and decided they wanted to know more about this new Church movement. Olivétan’s French Bible, 1535 edition by Pierre de Wingle in Neuchâtel In the 16th century they joined with the Reform Movement “uncles”, so as not to be confused with the Catholic “fathers”) travelled throughout Europe regularly visit the small underground groups of followers. Large communities also became established in the Piedmont valleys. Later it spread to Austria and Southern Germany, where it was strongly influenced by the followers of Jan Hus. In the 18th century it was based in Lombardy, around Milan. The Waldensian movement (as they came to be called by their enemies) grew from strength to strength during the Middle Ages, in spite of persecution. They advocated non-violence and refused to swear oaths, while also rejecting any compromise by the Church with those having political power. Their main source of inspiration was the Sermon on the Mount. Nevertheless, the “Poor of Lyons” continued to preach, but they were forced to lead underground lives because they were persecuted. They were excommunicated by Pope Lucius III in 1184. Waldo and his disciples, “ the Poor of Lyon“, were declared heretics by the Roman Catholic Church, mostly because in their community lay people, including women, were allowed to preach. ![]() To help the non-clergy understand the New Testament he had it translated into the language which was commonly used at that time, Provencal. © The Waldesian movement took it’s name from Valdus or Waldo who, around 1170, following a crisis of conscience, sold his possessions and spent the rest of his life preaching the Gospel to his fellow men.
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